In this article, we will review with You is an unpleasant disease of the lower extremities, such as varicose veins, as well as its causes, symptoms and treatment of varicose veins, with both traditional and human resources.
What is varicose veins a normal person? This fatigue in the legs, possibly some swelling, lividity, sometimes dark webs of veins. Think, what is this ailment is medically.
Varicose veins (varicose veins) — extension and extension veins (the blood vessels which bear blood to the heart side) of the lower extremities with the thinning of the venous walls and to the education of these nodes. Nodes adapt formed as a result of pathology of the veins walls, as well as a lack of their valves due to a genetic defect.
Varicose veins publish in raising the venous pressure.
Varicose veins are:
- the lower extremities;
- the stomach and the esophagus;
- the pelvis;
- testicle and seed the umbilical cord.
The most common place to publish disease — varicose veins and the lower extremities, which from today and will be discussed.
Today varicose veins is one of the most common form of the disease, which affects every 3rd woman and every 10 man. Extras to note that this is typically the disease starts at a young age — 30-40 years.
Causes of varicose veins
The main causes of varicose veins:
- lifestyle or work that is related to heavy physical loads, long-term stay in one position (standing or sitting) or the permanently high air temperature;
- a significant increase in body mass;
- hereditary predisposition;
- hormonal effects (pregnancy and hormonal medications).
Secondary causes of varicose veins
The obstacles to the outflow of blood over the veins. Obstacles may be: blood clot, the uterus, the swelling.
Stress and neurological disorders. They affect the blood vessels of the condition. If the walls of the veins have nerve endings, which give them strength. When you increase the pressure on them, the effects of different toxins and alcohol in the lumen of blood vessels lose tone and expands.
Blood-venous anastomosis. Such anastomosis may occur because of the pressure in the field of cross-border arterial blood from the.
Sports overload. Risk fans that pataga you post in the gym. If you have a predisposition to varicose one saddled with feet too big for the exercise and raise the severity of the prohibited.
Uncomfortable clothes and shoes. Very tight clothing, such as narrow jeans, may cause the emergence of prevent varicose veins. Also harmful to narrow shoes and high heels. Choosing shoes prefer a wide foot with, the broader the triikimistald, the smaller is the load on the feet. Walking and balancing on a thin stiletto on, we put the vein a huge load, and if the heels add the heavy bags to the grocery store, then the veins will not envy.
All these reasons help to expand varicose veins, increased venous pressure and be aware that all communications applications the normal operation of the veins and valves. The consequence is a pathological flow of blood in the veins of the lower extremities — reflux (reverse the current of venous blood out of the deeper veins of the surface). It is they who are causing the disease progression of the disease over time, increasing the pressure of the kohtla-venous system several times.
The right blood flow, when blood flows in the veins of the legs from the bottom up, this is achieved by using a number of factors: the pressure of blood in arteries, muscle contraction, the foot where the movement and the presence of veins have valves, which prevent reverse flow of blood. The inability of these valves to perform their function causes disturbances of venous blood flow, which causes the if the hyperextension of the veins. Because of this, blood flow becomes more chaotic, stagnant blood from the veins of the lower extremities (especially subcutaneous), the pressure of them growing in the walls of blood vessels start to expand and get thinner.
The symptoms of varicose veins
The symptoms of varicose veins directly related to the stages of the varicose disease.
I and II stage of varicose veins
- the emergence of veins and patterns on the feet, shins and hips;
- feel the heaviness in my legs and abundance;
- cramps, especially at night;
- feet swelling after a busy day;
- moderate pain in the legs;
- extreme fatigue.
III and stage IV, varicose veins
- swelling;
- veins (telangiectasia);
- the pain of different nature (a hot throbbing, itching muscle pain when walking pain in the course of the veins and suitcases, general pain and aches in the legs);
- convoluted, elongated varikoossed veins, speakers, skin shins and stop;
- skin changes (skin becomes dry and appears in the pigmentation after the skin, the feet are dark and covered with brownish spots). Further, these symptoms can join: dermatitis, eczema and trophic disorders in the form of bad healing of wounds up to education-sores.
Enough rarely, but have symptoms such as bleeding, if the break up and the nodes, which is mostly take place at night.
Complications of varicose veins
If the varicose is experiencing these symptoms, such as fever or weakness, then perhaps, the disease went to the stage of complications.
If complicated varicose veins may occur:
- eczema;
- the skin of the sores;
- heavy venous bleeding from the slightest wound;
- thrombophlebitis;
- trophic ulcer;
- phlebothrombosis;
- prevent varicose bleeding the top.
Diagnosis varicose veins
If symptoms occur varicose veins, that the regulation of a correct diagnosis or rebuttal is needed in the application: taking into account, neurologist, surgeon.
Procedure the diagnosis of varicose veins: ultrasound (USI) or venography.
Treatment of varicose veins
How to treat varicose veins? To answer this question the doctor, after conducting the diagnostic. It is, after all, just right for early diagnosis increases a positive result of the treatment of varicose veins.
In turn, the physician may specify the following treatment options:
- drug treatment of varicose veins (cream, ointment, pills);
- complex procedures, depending on the symptoms and the development stage of the disease (below the article);
- surgical treatment (to remove the infected ven).
Tools for varicose veins
- Ointment and cream from varicose veins
They act as both a preventative tool and as an aid way to cure the disease at an early stage. These will help:
- reduces the pain;
- reduce the swelling;
- to improve the action of the valve system;
- improve the vascular tone of the walls;
- to restore normal blood circulation;
- avoid of complications.
- Pills varicose veins
Tablets are provided for the case when the localization of the disease does not allow to transfer the medications topically, or as part of an integrated treatment of varicose veins. These will help:
- improves vascular tone;
- the main focus is inflammatory process;
- accelerate the blood flow and lymphatic drainage;
- the end of the microcirculatory infringement.
Procedures for treatment of varicose veins
Endovenous laser coagulation. Doctor affects the sick harku laser and the stars disappear. Performed under local anesthesia. A few weeks after the skin with no reminders of the made procedure. To treat varicose veins in the early stages.
Sclerotherapy. Is the problematic vein of the syringe is inserted into the substance-and the hit way is glued together inside and stops working and the blood starts to no more than healthy veins. This procedure is not suitable for everyone. His advance only when the nodes is not very large.
Ozone. Ozone introduces a small needle lumens in the body and causes this bonding. In order to achieve the visible impact need only a couple of times. Applies to remove vascular asterisks.
Phlebectomy. Surgical intervention, which have damaged a vein rather than simply removed. On the next screen, select the day after the surgery you can go home, but still at least a month is necessary to wear special tights or connect the leg elastic bandage.
During the treatment of varicose veins is recommended to use the treatment a physical fitness and medicated knitwear.
Contraindications if varicose veins. Helps remove heaviness in the legs, normalize blood circulation and eliminate stagnation of venous blood.
Movement – this is life. If You have a sedentary job, then try to walk every day. It is also recommended, skating, cycling and swimming. And here is running can negatively affect the state of the veins and the welfare of man.
Some examples of exercises for your feet:
- sitting on a chair, put the feet to each other and lower your socks off, then the heels, repeat 15-20 times;
- relying on both hands (height of shoulder) wall, stick your socks off, then the heels, repeat 20 times;
- standing next inhale, raise your arms up and rise up to the socks, after exhalation relax and become heels, repeat 20 times;
- sitting in the elevator to place alternately one then the other leg, turn the feet the feet to the ankles in both directions, making small circles, repeat 15-20 times;
- sits not on tiptoe both feet, repeat 15-20 times.
Therapeutic knitting. Wearing this kind of wash will help improve the state of the diseased veins-compression due to accelerate blood circulation and eliminate stagnation of venous blood in blood vessels. Wearing a medical wash can only be considered a tool for complex designated doctor designated by the treatment.
Treatment of varicose veins means people
Important! Before the application of the folk from varicose veins be sure to consult your doctor!
Treatment for varicose veins ready to plant responsibility
Comment specialist-phytotherapist: herbal therapy (phytotherapy) there are certain great advantages, such as:
- phytotherapy eliminates the causes of disease,
- herbs is the minimum number of contraindications (it is usually the individual intolerance),
- herbal treatments have minimum side effects,
- herbs in its composition a lot of vitamins and other useful substances, which, apart from the disease treatment yet, and will contribute to the body as a whole,
- price availability.
Herbalists offer ready-made solutions, which are already taken into account the specific composition of the collection, dose, sequence and so on Courses is developed for the cycle — medics, based on his many years of experience.
Other people's money against varicose veins
Kalanchoe cirrus. The leaves of kalanchoe Cirrus my and store in a liter jar (the leaves should be half of the jar). Pour 70% alcohol and steep in a dark place for 14 days. Before application shake the jar. Every day before bedtime lubricate legs and foot. The pain is going away already after the first use. If varicose veins it works, you have to treat the required 4 months.
Apple "Antonovka". Boil 1 l of water create 3 apples, cover with lid and place on warm for 4 hours. Further, do not take-t apples, cracked them, mix the solution and strain. Take a, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey, polr (50 g) in the morning before meals and in the evening before bedtime. The tool is also purifies the blood, improves sleep and appetite.
Potatoes. Clear 5 potatoes and grate. Obtained puree the rest and spread the feet. After 4 hours the pain is completely out, and then wash the potatoes in warm water.
Flowers hevoskastanja. 50 g of flowers pour 0.5 liters of alcohol and allowed to stand for 14 days, shaking every day bottle. Leave received the infusion through the eye, and drink 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times daily before meals with water. Processed week break in 2 weeks. Then repeat once more.
Garlic butter. Take a garlic white husk and mash. Mix this with two parts butter. To suck the protruding veins at night, put the top greaseproof paper and attach a compress or a warm scarf. In the morning rinse and put the feet on something warm and soft.
Prevention of varicose veins
As has long been known to all – the disease is better to prevent than later cure. Take a look at some of the rules of life, that you can follow to prevent varicose veins:
- if You have a sedentary job, do occasionally break. Can make the workplace a special gymnastics. Try more walk;
- if the work is to stand, then, on the contrary, to highlight the time for a vacation;
- give up the habits, when the seat to throw a leg leg, if this is You there;
- not carry things that are strongly squeeze (for example, a very tightly fitting jeans, stockings along with the tight straps. And at all women at all is strictly prohibited wearing a strong, tight fitting pants, t. in this case, there is disturbed circulation of blood in the area of the urinary system;
- not carry continuous narrow shoes and shoes stiletto on (this kind of shoes is allowed rare – holiday);
- if You have constipation, do not miss this chance t. constipation increases the pressure poor circulation of the pelvis;
- the sequence of Cycling;
- try a lot of swim;
- vacation time time time to place your feet on the upland (15 to 20 cm above the heart);
- try to regularly do the charging;
- monitor your weight;
- reduce diet of fast food and sweets, eat more fruit and vegetables, i.e. products that are enriched with vitamins;
- throw bad habits (smoking, alcohol);
- try to take a contrast shower;
- drink at least 2 liters of water a day to also keep You hydrated the body of his unpleasant symptoms;
- do not abuse the tan of the sun and solarium.
What a doctor if the varicose veins?
- Phlebologist.